INTRODUCING PROPOLIS
NATURAL MIRACLE HEALER FROM THE HIVE
NATURAL MIRACLE HEALER FROM THE HIVE
Bee Propolis is a major breakthrough in the quest for an all-natural health aid that can assiat the body fight viral, bacterial and fungal infections, soothe skin, heal ulcers and improve general immune response. It has remarkable antibiotic properties that help control runaway cell breakdown, a condition that can be symtomatic of cancer. It is already being hailed as a powerful, all-natural antibiotic that can overcome illnesses ranging from the common cold to arthritis and radiation rangion injury. Research evaluation of its contens reveals that it is more than a natural antibiotic and healer. It is a “total food”. Just what is bee propolis? How is it prepared? How can it help you? Let us take a closer look at this powerful product.
Bee propolis is a resinous, gummy material gathered by bees from the leaf buds and bark of various trees, especially birch, poplar, elm, horse chestnut, beech, alder and fir. This substance has been around since antiquity, and recently been “rediscovered” for its healing and medicinal properties. Most of the scientific work on composition, pharmacological and medicinal uses of propolis has been done over the last forty years.
Propolis begins with a sticky substance from both deciduous and coniferous trees. The bees bring this substance into the hive to seal up any holes and cracks. In the hive it is transformed into a sticky, gluelike substance ranging in color from yellowish-brown to dark brown with an agreeable odor and a bitter taste.
Bees use propolis to strengthen their resistance, cement the hive, varnish the interior walls and protect the hive from temperature variations or from the outside contaminants and intruders.
Basic Composition - Chemically, propolis is a very complex substance. Although its chemical elements vary according to its cource, the general composition of propolis is estimated to consist of about 55% resinous compounds and balsams, 30% beeswax, 10% ethereal and aromatic oils, 5% bee pollen, and smaller amounts of other substances. Many flavonols contribute to propolis.
Most recently, polyphenols, promarily flavonoid aglycones and phenonic acids (eg: caffeic acid and its derivatived) and their estersphenolic aldehydes, ketones and other components are being studied as major propolis components.
Self-Protective Uses - Within the hive, propolis is a multiple source of protection. Bees use propolis to glue down the hive and its moveable parts, and protect it from cold and rain. Propolis also serves as a bluwark against enemies (other bees, antagonistic insects or rodents) by making labyrinthine entrances into the hive so that only a few bees are needed to guard it.
Bees also coat on the entire surface of the hive with propolis, polishing it so that it protects their wings from sharp outcroppings.
Propolis Before Eggs - Before the queen lays her eggs in the cell, the bees clean it out. They line this cleansed cell with a fine, almost microscopic coating of propolis. Only then will the queen bee lay her eggs in what has become a sterile environment.
The beehive has proven over and over to be the most sterile environment in the animal kingdom. With nearly 100,000 bees per hive there is a very small bacterial population because of the protective effect of propolis acting as antibiotic and killing harmful microbes.
Meaning Of The Name - The word “Propolis” is said by some scholars to have been coined by Aristotle, pro meaning before or in front of, and polis meaning city - the bees’ city. The name reflects its natural state, a “wax city” to keep out harmful intruders.
Purpose For The Hive - Propolis is a sealant and tightener for the hive. It inhibits the development of many microorganism-induced infections. When the resinous propolis solidifies in the cracks and openings of he hive, it acts to control the internal environment while reinforcing the hive and protectiong it from intruders. Propolis is placed behind the entryway so that all entering bees cross over it.
Natural Penicillin Action - Can propolis be considered a form of natural penicillin? To understand how propolis can be a natural antibioticm note the following; if a rodent entend enters the hive and is stung to death, it remains in the hive, since the bees cannot remove the foreign intruder. To prevent decay, the bees encase the rodent in propolis, then warp beeswax around the entire mass. Thus embalmed, the rodent body remains intact without decay or decomposition for at lest five years.
Scientists study the same principle as a means of immobilizing infectious germs. That is, using propolis as a means of immobilizing infectious germs. That is, using propolis to surround the infectious agent, seal it up and make it useless. In Scientific studies, propolis has been revealed to have good antibacterial (particularly against grampositive bacteria), and antifungal activity, as well as antiviral and immunostimlant benefits.
HEALERS USED BY THE ANCIENTS
Since ancient times propolis has been use in folk medicine. This powerful healer has been used to treat wounds and numerous ailments for more than 2,00 years. The Greek physcian Hippocrates (460-377 B.C), considered the “father of medicine” prescribed the use of this resinous substance to help heal wounds, sores and ulcers, both external and internal.Propolis-making bees were depicted on the vases from ancient Egypt, where the sign of the bee was often aligned with titles of kings and used as the motif on ornaments of valor.
Legend has it that jupiter the chief god in Roman mythology transformed the beautiful Melissa into a bee so that she could prepare this natural substance for use as a healer.
Roman Recognition - In his massive Natural History, the Roman scholar Pliny (A.D. 23-79) offers much on the use of resins such as propolis. Pliny writes that “current physicians use propolis as a medicine because it extracts stings and all substances embedded in the flesh, reduces swelling, softens indurations [hardened tissue], soothes pains of the sinews and heals sores when it appears hopeless for them to mend.”
Europeans Discover Propolis - Jhon Gerard’s famous herbal work, The History of Plants (1597) refers to the “resin or clammy substance of the black poplar tree buds” which can provide swift and effective healing for many conditions. Apothecaries of this era would use propolis as a major ingredient in healing ointments.
Soothes Inflammation - Nicholas Culpeper’s Complete Herbal, under the heading “The Poplar Tree” tells us “the ointment call propolis is sigularly good for all heat [fever] and inflammations in many parts of the body and cools the heat of the wounds.”
Although research has indicated that propolis reduces body fever, studies have demonstrated that propolis is effective against acute and chronic inflammation. In Green’s Universal Herbal (1824), it is said of the black poplar tree that the young leaves are an excellen ingredient for poultices for hard and painful swellings. The buds of both this and the White Poplar smell very pleasantly in the Spring. Beign pressed between the fingers, they yield a resinous substance, whice smells like storax.
A drachma of this tincture in broth is administered in internal ulcers and excoriations [external skin lesions] and is said to have removed obstinate or abnormal discharges in the intestines.
PROPOLIS-WHAT’S IN IT FOR YOU
So we can see that propolis is composed of a resinous substance collected by bees from the buds, leafy stalks and young twigs of certain trees. Propolis stems from the sap or juice secreted by trees, which fights infection and disease and heals cuts. Just what does propolis contain to make it a powerful healer?Danish scientist Dr.K. Lund Aagaard, Who has been able to package propolis, and is considered an expert on the use of this healer, wrote in the 1970s:
Propolis is one of the most efficient bee products from the viewpoint of active principles transmitted from plant to man. Its main sources are the substances collected from polar or Salicineae buds. The bees add salivary secretions and wax to the resinous raw substance.
Nineteen substances of different chemical structure have been identified so far. For instance, there are those from the group of so-called flavonoids, betulene and betulenol, isovanillin, resins, aromatic unsaturated acids - caffeic and ferulic, characterized by biological activity.
It must be noted that, in general, the prevalence of the poplar being maintained - the source of the vegetable raw material used by the bees in preparing propolis is very varied.
However, the permanent chemical substances, respectively the active principles contained booth in propolis and in the exudation of buds and barks are almost identical. Only the proportions many differ from one source species to another.
Studies have since shown that propolis actually contains over 150 components, with the flavonoid components accounting for a significant percentage of its weight. It is these flavonoids that are responsible for many aspects of its therapeutic activity.
Major Factors - As a natural therapeutic, the power of propolis may well be attributed to its rich concentration of biochemical constituents. These include a variety of flavonoids - flavones, flavonol, flavanones - and phenolic acids.
Flavonols - Galangin, kaimpferal, quercentin
Flavones - Chrysin apigenin, luteolin, tectochrysin
Flavanones - Pinocembrin, isosakuranetin
Phenolic acids - Caffeic, ferulic
Importance Of Bioflavonoids - Flavones belong to the family of substances called bioflavonoids. Naturopathic physician Paavo Airola emphasized their value.
During the past thirty years, many project and clinical investigations have been undertaken on the prophylactic and therapeutic properties of the bioflavonoids.
Over the five hundred scientific papers on bioflavonoids have been published in reputable medical journals around the world. Clinical reports have shown that bioflavonoid therapy is effective in such diversified conditions as rheumatic fever, spontaneous abortions and miscarriages, high blood pressure, respiratory infections, hemorrhoids, cirrhosis of the liver, etc.
The European health-care community recognizes the power of propolis as a virus fighter. Bent Havsteen, M.D., formerly of Cornell University and Kiel University in Germany, told the author:
Bioflavonoids in propolis have a protective effect on virus infections. Let me explain. Viruses are enclosed in a protein coat. As long as it remains unbroken, the infection and dangerous material remains imprisoned and is harmless to the organism. We have found that enzyme which normally removes the protein coat is being inhibited; thus, dangerous viral material is kept locked in. The protein coating around the virus is maintained by the flavonoids in propolis; these flavonoids keep the virus inactive. It is the same as being immune to the virus but only with the presence of bioflavonoids as in the propolis.
As recent study assessing the specific effect of these factors on antiviral activity (Herpes Somplex I evalution) found that flavonols appear to be more active than flavones. All three flavonol compounds could reduce viral activity, where as among the flavones, only luteolin showed this capability. Flacanones and phenolic acid compounds, however, showed little or no activity. Dr. Havesteen says that propolis can offer other important healing reactions.
Sore Throats - “This condition arises from inflammation and infection in the mucous membranes. Symptoms such as pain and increased body temperature are common. These symptoms are cause by fat compounds called prostaglandins. The bioflavonoids in propolis actually block the building of these prostaglandins. It is like building immunity to sore throats and related winter ailments.”
All-natural “Aspirin” - Dr.Havesteen explains, “The action of propolis bioflavonoids is almost indetical with that of aspirin. They block the same enzyme. But propolis has an advantage over aspirin because it has no side effects. We do call it a natural asporin. “ He adds that propolis bioflavonoids inhibit or block those enzymes that produce the prostaglandins which cause pain and fever. Symptoms disappear after a small amount of propolis, as has been reported in many cases.
Stimulates Interferon Production - Interferon is a natural protein substance that is known to fight many diseases. Dr. Havsteen explains that bioflavonoids in propolis do in fact stimulate body production of this natural immune factor. “ The bioflavonoids stimulate the white blood cells or lymphocytes to produce interferon. As with this substance in the body, there is a tremendous resistance to many infections.”
Soothes Allergies - Propolis is also a prime source of histamine and serotonin, two substances needed by the body to help cope with allergies. But when something goes wrong, an excess pours out and this can create allergic reactions. It is like having too much of a good thing Dr.Havsteen says, “histamine and serotonin are tissue hormones. They remain in the mast cells. But when an allergen binds itself to the outside of the cell, these two substances leak out and cause allergic reactions. The trick is to block the leakage of these substances. We have found this can be done with the use of the bioflavonoids in medication. In a study assessing the various antimicrobial effects of propolis, it was found that propolis has antifungal effects upon topical infections. In addition, it appears to have synergistic action with certain antimycotic (anti-yeast) prescription medications when systemic (internal) benefits were needed. What appears to occur is that propolis may lower the resistance of yeast to certain anti-yeast medications.
Bacterial Infections - Most studies have concentrated on the in vitro (test tube) antibiotic properties of propolis. American researchers found that propolis had strong inhibitory activity against 25 to 39 bacteria substances tested. These have demonstrated a broad spectrum of activity, especially to gram-positive bacteria. French reports also indicate bacteriostatic action of propolis against specific bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, proteus vulgaris and Escherichia coli (E.coli). This action is believed to be primarily due to the propolis ingredients-galangin, pinocembrine, acacetin and quercentin. Other studies found that antimicrobial activity correlated broadly with the amount of brown material extracted from the propolis.
Cleansing Ability - Working in tandem with its ability to sweep away many types of bacteria and microbes, propolis is also reported to stimulate phagocytosis- englyfing and digesting bacteria and wastes. It is this process that creates a self-cleansing and the healing reaction.
Liver Protection - A strong immune system is the cornerstone or a strong body that has the ability to fight off infections and illness. Antibody formation is one of the key natural immune responses of the body. The ability of propolis to assist immune response was shown to be positive when used in appropriate quantity. Propolis seemed to provide stimulatory effects since it activated macrophages, substances needed for phagocytic activity ( engulfing and clearing activity). Activation of the macrophages is also involved with the regulating action of B and T cells, key members of the immune system. In addition, the extract of propolis was shown to be capable of increasing the number of plaque-forming cells in the spleen, another sign of stimulatory immunological benefits.
Dental Benefits - One of the more reserached areas in regard to the use of propolis is its use for infections and diseases of the teeth and mouth. European studied have demonstrated that alcohol-extracts of propolis are one of the most effective treatments for ulcerations and injuries to the gum or mouth. Other studies have shown that propolis may help the oral diseases leukoplakia ( precanceous white patches) and oral candidiasis (yeast infection), and can help prevent dental plaque buildup, gingivitis and catitied. Some reports even exist that packing the sore tooth and surrounding area with a softened lump of propolis can relieve pum pain and toothaches.
Women’s Benefits - An ethanol extract of propolis was shown to be effective in vitro (test tube) on the common female infection from protozoans Trichomonas vaginalis and Toxoplasma gondii. This extract was also shown to decrease the inflammation associated with trichomonal vaginitis. Some healthcare practitioner treatment programs may be including propolis as part of more comprehensive program for the elimination of this problem.
Gastrointestinal And Urinary Benefits - Certain conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) and urinary tract also lend themselves to being helped by propolis. After noting propolis ability to attack various forms of bacteria, viruses, yeasts and protozoa it is not surprising to learn that propolis can help various intestinal and urinary tract infections. A Cuban study has been reported to show propolis to have benefical effects on common gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections along with traveler’s diarrhea.
Cell And Bone Growth - Folk medicine has traditionally attributed wound-healing qualitied to propolis. It has been suggested that the amino acids arginine and proline which are found in significant amounts in propolis may be related to these properites. These amino acids appear to have the ability to stimulate mitosis (division of cells), protein synthesis and enhance collagen and elastin formation. These activities are believed to be, in part, responsible for the wound healing benefits of propolis when used in external preparations. Propolis also seems to aid in the regeneration of cartilage bone tissue and possibly, dental pulp.
Skin Benefit - Topical use of propolis preparations has been shown to be benefical in the healing of surgical wounds, burns and ulcers. This effect is particularly benefitical for individuals with difficult to heal leg ulcers, and has also been shown to help bed sores, varicose ulcers and ulcerations resulting from arteriosclerosis that blocks circulation to the lower extremities. In Bulgaria doctors have demonstrated the amizing effect of propolis on burns. The rate and quantity of regeneration actually surpassed many traditional treatments. The results were so profound and predictable that the reserachers feel they many now have a way to regulate tissue reconstruction. An added benefit of propolis ointment dressing is that it doesn’t disrupt or interfere with the healing process. In addition, it appears to be effective against viruses caused herpes zoster (shingles) and herpes simplex ( cold sores or fever blisters).
Antioxidant Benefits - A newly understood concept in health research is the free radical theory. Cells are made up of many complex molecules and have specific functions within the body. Each molecule has electrons spinning in pairs. The paired electrons keep the molecule stabel and in balance. If a molecule loses becomes unstable. Free radical are molecules which have unpaired electrons.
Free radicals damage and weaken cells by stealing electron from balanced molecules in the cell. Excessive amounts of free radicals can cause many harmful effects in the body, including destroying cells, reducing the cells defenses against bacteria, fungus and viruses, harming or destroyinf the cells genetic material, and overburdening and weakening the immune system.
The body creates free radicals itself, by exercise, illness, dietary errors, certain medications and the environment. All of these can cause an increase in oxygen-related reactions in the body and consequently increase the number of free radicals.
Some of the most common free radicals are generated from the cellular energy production of our body. These radicals are oxygen molecules with unpaired electrons- superoxides. Superoxides are normally kept in check by the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase. During times of illness, physical or emotional stress or chemical exposure, superoxide production is increased. Levels can become dangerous to cells and prompt production of even greater numbers of toxic free radicals unless various antioxidant nutrients and enzymes provide sufficient protection.
The most common free radical generated from superoxides is the hydroxyl radical, formed when superoxide reacts with the hydrogen peroxide molecule. The three most common free radicals produced from oxygen metabolism are superoxide, hydroxyl and hydrogen peroxide. Antioxidant enzymes in the cells are the most important protection against these harmful free radicals. Other general antioxidant protection can come from nutrient/dietary antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C and beta-carotene.
Propolis appears to have some antioxidant properties that can neutralize free radicals. This benefit is believed to be at lease in part due to its polyphenol flavonoid content.
In a study evaluating the efficiency of two forms of Cuban propolis preparations against superoxide and alkoxy radicals, a comparison of propolis was made with other free radical scavengers: catechin, superoxide dismutase and vitamin E.
The results indicated that propolis had antioxidant properties that could be attributed to its constituents’ scavenging actions against alkoxy radicals and to a lesser degree against superoxide.
In another stydy, the immunological aspects of propolis were observed. Protreated mice appeared to have protection against gamma irradiation. This benefit was seen to be linked to the ability of propolis to act as an antioxidant, partially owing to its high content of flavonoids- in this study accounting for as 25-30 percent of its dry weight.
As noted, the action of propolis against various microbes and its ability to enhance immue strength further contributes to its ability to offset the damage caused by free radicals.
SCIENISTS BEHIND THE BEEHIVE
K.Lund Aagaad of Denmark, a naturalist noted throughout Europe, earned the name of “ Mr.Propolis” because he devoted over twenty years to traveling around the world to find the best sources of bee propolis.Remy Chauvin M.D., of the sorbonne in Paris, heard of Dr. Aagaard’s work and expressed interest in this new healer. So it was that they joined forces and make the public aware of propolis.
Dr.Aagaard developed a patented process to clean the propolis, to make sure it was free of bee wings and other items, which could become embedded in the resin. His exclusive process assures the consumer that the propolis is both clean and fresh, and of uniform quality.
Dr.Remy Chauvin devoted much time to research in propolis and announced his discovery. “The bee secreates a substance which makes it immune to attacks of infections. This is obviously vital when the bee has to live in a hive with fifty thousnad others and has to stay healthy.
“The amizing fact, however, is that bee propolis has a 100 percent killing effect on bacteria. No other antibiotic has this total effect. I realize the powerful properties of bee pollen and understand its potential for humans.”
Though the tireless efforts of these two scientists, propolis is now available throughout the world. And thanks to the patented process of Dr.Aagaard, propolis is cleaned without any destruction of its natural constituents. Dr.Chauvin believes that Natural has a treatment for every ailment. “Its just a matter of finding it. With the introduction of bee propolis, it is possible that we can one day abolish many drug-related chemicals and their side effects. Propolis works raising the body’s natural resistance to infection through stimulating one’s own immunity system.”
